See castellanus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "castellānus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin castellānus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "castle, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin castellum (“castle, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Castilian",
"3": "castellano",
"4": "castellan",
"5": "chatelain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Castilian, castellano, castellan, and chatelain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin castellānus, from Medieval Latin castellum (“castle, fortress”) + -ānus (“-an: forming adj.”), from castrum (“fort”) + -ellum (“-elle: forming diminutives”). Doublet of Castilian, castellano, castellan, and chatelain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castellani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castellani"
},
"expansion": "castellanus (plural castellani)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 2 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 1 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 1 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 2 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 2 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
55
]
],
"ref": "1985 February 14, Dennis Wheeler, “Saharan dust storm over England”, in New Scientist, volume 105, number 1443, page 26:",
"text": "Turbulent mixing, evidenced by alto-cumulus castellanus cloud over France, also took place en route and carried dust to high altitudes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
37
]
],
"ref": "1993, Monthly Weather Review - Volume 121, Issues 10-12, page 2709:",
"text": "Over France the altocumuli castellani clouds at medium level indicate a very unstable air mass there, because these clouds often develop into thunderstorms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
145
]
],
"ref": "1998, Stuart H. Walker, The Sailor's Wind, page 56:",
"text": "But liftoff in warm, moist, unstable air in which condensation is occurring may result in an updraft capped by a towering altocumulus castellanus cloud at 11,000 to 15,000 feet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
134
]
],
"ref": "2011, Gavin Pretor-Pinney, The Cloud Collector's Handbook, page 40:",
"text": "When a layer of cloud rises in distinct turrets with bumpy tops that resemble crenellations, it is of the species known as castellanus—and this one can give an early indication of unsettled weather to come later in the day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud species which shows vertical formations giving a crenellated appearance, associated with cirrus, cirrocumulus, altocumulus, and stratocumulus genera."
],
"id": "en-castellanus-en-noun-hQx~NtUk",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"cloud species",
"cloud species"
],
[
"crenellated",
"crenellated"
],
[
"cirrus",
"cirrus"
],
[
"cirrocumulus",
"cirrocumulus"
],
[
"altocumulus",
"altocumulus"
],
[
"stratocumulus",
"stratocumulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A cloud species which shows vertical formations giving a crenellated appearance, associated with cirrus, cirrocumulus, altocumulus, and stratocumulus genera."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castellatus"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "castellan"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
49
],
[
140,
151
]
],
"ref": "1979, Adolf M., Kaegi Hakkert (Walter E.), Byzantinische Forschungen - Volume 6, page 17:",
"text": "In addition to the rettori, there were castellani of the fort in the town of Chios and of fourteen other forts in the society's island. The castellanus of the urban fort was chosen by a complicated process of indirect election resembling that which determined the Podestà, and again like him was to be drawn from the popolari of Genoa.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"ref": "1998, Guillaume IX ((duc d'Aquitaine ;), Ralph Henry Carless Davis, & Marjorie Chibnall, The Gesta Guillelmi of William of Poitiers, page xli:",
"text": "Castle garrisons are castellani; WP does not use the term oppidani.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
81
],
[
205,
215
]
],
"ref": "2001, Adam J. Kosto, Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia, →ISBN:",
"text": "In these documents conderning the castle of Talarn, however, the term castellanus is applied to both of the bottom two levels of the hierarchy: the texts imply that both Oliver Bernat and Guillem Folc are castellani.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of castellan."
],
"id": "en-castellanus-en-noun-eYksNGRR",
"links": [
[
"castellan",
"castellan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæstəˈlɑːnəs/"
}
],
"word": "castellanus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "castlà"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjiscjelan"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castellano"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "castelan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtelain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chatelain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chateleyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastelain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "castellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "castelain"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "castelain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "castelán"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castelão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "castelão"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castellano"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "castellano"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chastlan"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chastlaun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chastellan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "-ānus",
"text": "+",
"title": "castellānus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin castellānus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"castellānus\">\nFrom castellum + -ānus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin castellānus\nFrom castellum + -ānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castellānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānus",
"links": [
[
"castellānus",
"castellanus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānae",
"links": [
[
"castellānae",
"castellanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānae",
"links": [
[
"castellānae",
"castellanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānōrum",
"links": [
[
"castellānōrum",
"castellanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānārum",
"links": [
[
"castellānārum",
"castellanarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānōrum",
"links": [
[
"castellānōrum",
"castellanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānae",
"links": [
[
"castellānae",
"castellanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānīs",
"links": [
[
"castellānīs",
"castellanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānam",
"links": [
[
"castellānam",
"castellanam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānōs",
"links": [
[
"castellānōs",
"castellanos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānās",
"links": [
[
"castellānās",
"castellanas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānā",
"links": [
[
"castellānā",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānīs",
"links": [
[
"castellānīs",
"castellanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāne",
"links": [
[
"castellāne",
"castellane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānae",
"links": [
[
"castellānae",
"castellanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castellānus"
},
"expansion": "castellānus (feminine castellāna, neuter castellānum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castellānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to a fort or castle"
],
"id": "en-castellanus-la-adj-b6LlY~DN",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kas.tɛlˈlaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kas.telˈlaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "Castellānus"
}
],
"word": "castellanus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "-ānus",
"text": "+",
"title": "castellānus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin castellānus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"castellānus\">\nFrom castellum + -ānus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin castellānus\nFrom castellum + -ānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castellānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānus",
"links": [
[
"castellānus",
"castellanus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānōrum",
"links": [
[
"castellānōrum",
"castellanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānīs",
"links": [
[
"castellānīs",
"castellanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānōs",
"links": [
[
"castellānōs",
"castellanos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānīs",
"links": [
[
"castellānīs",
"castellanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāne",
"links": [
[
"castellāne",
"castellane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castellānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "castellānus m (genitive castellānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castellānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the occupants of a castle"
],
"id": "en-castellanus-la-noun-~MCIGtqe",
"links": [
[
"occupants",
"occupants"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in plural form) the occupants of a castle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kas.tɛlˈlaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kas.telˈlaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "Castellānus"
}
],
"word": "castellanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "castellānus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin castellānus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "castle, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin castellum (“castle, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Castilian",
"3": "castellano",
"4": "castellan",
"5": "chatelain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Castilian, castellano, castellan, and chatelain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin castellānus, from Medieval Latin castellum (“castle, fortress”) + -ānus (“-an: forming adj.”), from castrum (“fort”) + -ellum (“-elle: forming diminutives”). Doublet of Castilian, castellano, castellan, and chatelain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castellani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castellani"
},
"expansion": "castellanus (plural castellani)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
55
]
],
"ref": "1985 February 14, Dennis Wheeler, “Saharan dust storm over England”, in New Scientist, volume 105, number 1443, page 26:",
"text": "Turbulent mixing, evidenced by alto-cumulus castellanus cloud over France, also took place en route and carried dust to high altitudes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
37
]
],
"ref": "1993, Monthly Weather Review - Volume 121, Issues 10-12, page 2709:",
"text": "Over France the altocumuli castellani clouds at medium level indicate a very unstable air mass there, because these clouds often develop into thunderstorms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
145
]
],
"ref": "1998, Stuart H. Walker, The Sailor's Wind, page 56:",
"text": "But liftoff in warm, moist, unstable air in which condensation is occurring may result in an updraft capped by a towering altocumulus castellanus cloud at 11,000 to 15,000 feet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
134
]
],
"ref": "2011, Gavin Pretor-Pinney, The Cloud Collector's Handbook, page 40:",
"text": "When a layer of cloud rises in distinct turrets with bumpy tops that resemble crenellations, it is of the species known as castellanus—and this one can give an early indication of unsettled weather to come later in the day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud species which shows vertical formations giving a crenellated appearance, associated with cirrus, cirrocumulus, altocumulus, and stratocumulus genera."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"cloud species",
"cloud species"
],
[
"crenellated",
"crenellated"
],
[
"cirrus",
"cirrus"
],
[
"cirrocumulus",
"cirrocumulus"
],
[
"altocumulus",
"altocumulus"
],
[
"stratocumulus",
"stratocumulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A cloud species which shows vertical formations giving a crenellated appearance, associated with cirrus, cirrocumulus, altocumulus, and stratocumulus genera."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castellatus"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "castellan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
49
],
[
140,
151
]
],
"ref": "1979, Adolf M., Kaegi Hakkert (Walter E.), Byzantinische Forschungen - Volume 6, page 17:",
"text": "In addition to the rettori, there were castellani of the fort in the town of Chios and of fourteen other forts in the society's island. The castellanus of the urban fort was chosen by a complicated process of indirect election resembling that which determined the Podestà, and again like him was to be drawn from the popolari of Genoa.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"ref": "1998, Guillaume IX ((duc d'Aquitaine ;), Ralph Henry Carless Davis, & Marjorie Chibnall, The Gesta Guillelmi of William of Poitiers, page xli:",
"text": "Castle garrisons are castellani; WP does not use the term oppidani.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
81
],
[
205,
215
]
],
"ref": "2001, Adam J. Kosto, Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia, →ISBN:",
"text": "In these documents conderning the castle of Talarn, however, the term castellanus is applied to both of the bottom two levels of the hierarchy: the texts imply that both Oliver Bernat and Guillem Folc are castellani.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of castellan."
],
"links": [
[
"castellan",
"castellan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæstəˈlɑːnəs/"
}
],
"word": "castellanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "castlà"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjiscjelan"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castellano"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "castelan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "châtelain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chatelain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chateleyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chastelain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "castellan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "castelain"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "castelain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "castelán"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castelão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "castelão"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castellano"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "castellano"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chastlan"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chastlaun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chastellan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "-ānus",
"text": "+",
"title": "castellānus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin castellānus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"castellānus\">\nFrom castellum + -ānus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin castellānus\nFrom castellum + -ānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castellānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānus",
"links": [
[
"castellānus",
"castellanus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānae",
"links": [
[
"castellānae",
"castellanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānae",
"links": [
[
"castellānae",
"castellanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānōrum",
"links": [
[
"castellānōrum",
"castellanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānārum",
"links": [
[
"castellānārum",
"castellanarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānōrum",
"links": [
[
"castellānōrum",
"castellanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānae",
"links": [
[
"castellānae",
"castellanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānīs",
"links": [
[
"castellānīs",
"castellanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānam",
"links": [
[
"castellānam",
"castellanam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānōs",
"links": [
[
"castellānōs",
"castellanos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānās",
"links": [
[
"castellānās",
"castellanas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānā",
"links": [
[
"castellānā",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānīs",
"links": [
[
"castellānīs",
"castellanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāne",
"links": [
[
"castellāne",
"castellane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānae",
"links": [
[
"castellānae",
"castellanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāna",
"links": [
[
"castellāna",
"castellana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castellānus"
},
"expansion": "castellānus (feminine castellāna, neuter castellānum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castellānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to a fort or castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kas.tɛlˈlaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kas.telˈlaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "Castellānus"
}
],
"word": "castellanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "-ānus",
"text": "+",
"title": "castellānus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin castellānus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"castellānus\">\nFrom castellum + -ānus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin castellānus\nFrom castellum + -ānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castellānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānus",
"links": [
[
"castellānus",
"castellanus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānōrum",
"links": [
[
"castellānōrum",
"castellanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānīs",
"links": [
[
"castellānīs",
"castellanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānum",
"links": [
[
"castellānum",
"castellanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānōs",
"links": [
[
"castellānōs",
"castellanos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānō",
"links": [
[
"castellānō",
"castellano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānīs",
"links": [
[
"castellānīs",
"castellanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castellāne",
"links": [
[
"castellāne",
"castellane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castellānī",
"links": [
[
"castellānī",
"castellani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castellānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "castellānus m (genitive castellānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castellānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the occupants of a castle"
],
"links": [
[
"occupants",
"occupants"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in plural form) the occupants of a castle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kas.tɛlˈlaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kas.telˈlaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "Castellānus"
}
],
"word": "castellanus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castellanus meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.